Glossary / DLP (Data Loss Prevention)

DLP (Data Loss Prevention)

Tools and policies that detect and block sensitive data — PII, financial records, intellectual property — from leaving an organization's control through email, file upload, USB, or other channels.

A DLP system inspects content in motion — an outbound email, a file upload to a cloud service, a document copied to removable media — against defined patterns (a Social Security number format, a customer-record structure, a specific keyword list) and either blocks, warns, or just logs the attempt depending on how the policy is tuned.

The practical challenge is almost never detection accuracy in isolation — it's false positives. A DLP policy tuned too aggressively blocks legitimate work constantly, which trains employees to find workarounds, while one tuned too loosely misses the exact leak it exists to catch; getting the balance right takes ongoing tuning, not a one-time setup.

Most organizations below enterprise scale don't run a dedicated DLP product — they lean on the DLP features already built into Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, applied to email and file sharing specifically, which covers a meaningful share of the actual risk without adding a separate tool to the stack.

How Nexus handles this

Nexus doesn't run its own DLP scanning engine — its compliance module tracks data-handling controls (access control, encryption, vendor oversight) as implemented, partial, or planned per client, and the credential vault closes off one of the more common leak paths directly: a shared document full of the credentials it's meant to replace.

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